Archive for the ‘Governance’ Category

Measuring poverty realistically

Wednesday, March 3rd, 2010

The White House announced yesterday that for the first time in over 40 years, the commerce department is adopting a new formula for measuring poverty. Called the “supplemental measure of poverty,” it will not replace the current official measure of poverty. However, it will factor in expenses such as  the local cost of housing, clothing, transportation, health care, and taxes, as well as benefits including food stamps and tax credits when determining the minimum subsistence income.

You may be surprised to learn that the official measure of poverty does not take into account these expenses and these benefits when setting the federal poverty line. Instead, the formula is based solely on the cost of food. It was established in the early 1960s on the premise that every family spends approximately one-third of their income on food. Thus, to calculate the minimum amount of money that an individual or a family would need to subsist upon, the formula multiplies a low estimate of the cost of food for a day times 3, times 365.

Here’s how it works: the current poverty estimate for Jefferson County calculates the minimum cost of food for an individual for one day as only $9.40.  So, by this estimation,

$9.40 x 3 x 365 = $10, 296: the federal poverty line for an individual living in Birmingham.

Federal and state governments have long recognized that this measurement is much to low for the average person to live on, and thus grant federal aid to individuals and families living on up to 200% of a so-called poverty income.

The new “supplemental” measure of poverty recognizes that food is no longer the largest expense for a family or individual (comprising only about one-seventh of low-income families’ expenses), and that the arbitrary calculus no longer tells us anything remotely useful about the cost of living with basic necessities. This measure will be applied to the 2010 census data to give us a more accurate picture of true poverty in the United States.

By the way: under the old measurement, 1 in 4 children and seniors in Alabama are living below the poverty line. An AP article asserts that the new measurement nearly doubles the number of seniors considered to be living below the poverty line. If that holds true for Alabama, then nearly half of our senior citizens may be living in poverty. Can we live with that measurement?

Posted by Robyn Hyden

The blame game.

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

Last week, my friends and I had a pretty intense conversation about the Facebook group “Making Drug Tests Required to Get Welfare” and the counter group “Cringing in disbelief at “Making Drug Tests Required to Get Welfare.”

What’s my take away?  That many people don’t understand TANF (aka welfare) or drug addiction (which even the US Government recognizes is a disease).

These Facebook groups, coupled with South Carolina Lt. Gov. Andre Bauer’s comment that when the government helps the poor, it’s like people feeding stray animals that continually “breed,” have re-opened a conversation about Americans’ lack of empathy for the poor in hard economic times.

The Philadelphia Inquirer ran a comprehensive examination of this phenomenon on Monday in the article “In hard times, Americans blame the poor.”

Some highlights:

In an April 2009 poll by the Pew Research Center in Washington, 72 percent agreed with the statement that “poor people have become too dependent on government assistance programs.” That’s up from 69 percent in 2007.

“The economic downturn has made the middle class less generous toward others,” said Guy Molyneux, a partner at Hart Research Associates, a Washington firm that researches attitudes toward the poor. “People are less supportive of the government helping the poor, because they feel they’re not getting enough help themselves.

. . .

Matt Wray, a sociologist at Temple University, agreed: “Hatred of the poor is fueled by the middle class’s fear of falling during hard times.”

Americans don’t understand how the poor are victimized by a lack of jobs, inefficient schools, and unsafe neighborhoods, experts say.

“People ignore the structural issues – jobs leaving, industry becoming more mechanized,” said Yale sociologist Elijah Anderson. . . “Then they point to the poor and ask, ‘Why aren’t you making it?’ “

Alabamians are facing hard times – 1 in 6 of us and 1 in 4 children live on less than the federal poverty threshold, which is just over $21,000 for a family of four.  And unemployment has hit 11 percent, the highest it has been in 26 years.

Alabama has poor as long as we have been a state.  And I for one don’t think that’s because Alabamians are lazy or drug addicts.  I think it is because we all face some major structural hurdles in achieving the prosperity I know we are capable of.

Want to learn the facts about welfare in Alabama?  Check out our fact sheet here.

And want to learn about the larger structural issues?  Wayne Flynt’s Alabama in the 20th Century is a terrific resource, and I highly recommend reading the first four chapters.

Posted by Kristina Scott

Do we breed contempt for the poor?

Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010

Miami Herald columnist Leonard Pitts, Jr., had an interesting Sunday column.  It is recommended reading.

Leonard Pitts: Public silence greets poor’s powerlessness

If he’d said it of Jews, he would still be apologizing.

If he’d said it of blacks, he’d be on BET, begging absolution.

If he’d said it of women, the National Organization for Women would have his carcass turning slowly on a spit over an open flame.

But he said it of the poor, so he got away with it.

“He” is South Carolina Lt. Gov. André Bauer, running for governor on the GOP ticket. Speaking of those who receive public assistance, he recently told an audience, “My grandmother was not a highly educated woman, but she told me as a small child to quit feeding stray animals. You know why? Because they breed. You’re facilitating the problem if you give an animal or a person ample food supply. They will reproduce, especially ones that don’t think too much further than that. And so what you’ve got to do is you’ve got to curtail that type of behavior. They don’t know any better.”

Read the rest here.

I am interested in your reflections – please leave them in the comments.

Posted by Kristina Scott

There’s a State Commission to Reduce Poverty. What is it up to?

Thursday, January 28th, 2010

One of the many roles I play is as vice-chair of the Alabama Commission to Reduce Poverty. This is a brand new, permanent commission, and my fellow officers are the chair, Rep. Patricia Todd (D-Birmingham), and the secretary, Sen. Arthur Orr (R-Decatur). Commission members include legislators, community leaders and ordinary citizens.

We have met twice, and I have left both meetings impressed by my colleagues and overwhelmed by our mission.

So, what’s our plan to move forward? Rep. Todd filed our progress report today, which you can read it for yourself here.

I value your feedback as we find our way forward – so please leave your thoughts in the comments section.

Posted by Kristina Scott

We agree: Alabama can lose the high poverty rate

Tuesday, January 26th, 2010

Today’s Tuscaloosa News has a great editorial today challenging the Alabama Commission to Reduce Poverty (of which I am the vice chair) to set goals and work with the legislature to reduce poverty in Alabama.  I couldn’t agree with the News’ editorial board and Ms. Levin-Epstein more.

As the Bible says, we will always have the poor. But that doesn’t mean we don’t have a moral obligation to help the poor and minimize poverty wherever and whenever we can.

That was part of the message a national poverty reduction expert gave the Alabama Commission to Reduce Poverty at its second meeting in Montgomery this past week.

‘We should refuse to accept the perception that Alabama is always going to be poor,’ said Jodie Levin-Epstein, deputy director of the Center for Law and Social Policy based in Washington, D.C. ‘I believe the over-arching work of this commission is to not make it acceptable that Alabama is going to be at the bottom when it comes to poverty.’

Read the full text here.

Posted by: Kristina Scott

Does Alabama have to always be poor?

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

Yesterday we had the second meeting of the Alabama State Commission to Reduce Poverty, and Jodie Levin-Epstein from the Center for Law and Social Policy talked about the work of poverty commissions across the country.  She also challenged us to set a goal to reduce poverty in Alabama.

Here’s the article from today’s Montgomery Advertiser:

Poverty reduction expert challenges Alabama

A national poverty reduction expert gave the state kudos for its success in taking steps to help Alabama’s impoverished, but she also issued the new Alabama Commission to Reduce Poverty a big challenge: change how the state thinks about poverty.

“We should refuse to accept the perception that Alabama is always going to be poor,” said Jodie Levin-Epstein, deputy director of the Washington, D.C.-based Center for Law and Social Policy. “I believe the over-arching work of this commission is to not make it acceptable that Alabama is going to be at the bottom when it comes to poverty.”

Levin-Epstein praised Alabama for being a leader in providing health insurance to children and its successes in pre-kindergarten programs and raising the threshold for which the state taxes income. But she said the state has to dig deeper if it wants to do more than just ameliorate poverty, and it has to get more people on board to address the issue.

“Alabama’s gap between the richest people and the poorest people is the second largest in the country,” she said. “The household incomes of the top 1 percent is 13 and a half times as large as the poorest 20 percent.”

Levin-Epstein suggested that it’s time to pick a target in poverty and set a timeline for meeting a goal such as reducing the number of children in poverty. She also said it is time to invite the business community into the discussion of poverty and how to eradicate it in Alabama.

“The business community must be a part of this solution,” she said. “They need to know that if we allow poverty to continue in the nation — in this state — it has an economic consequence.”

Lukata Mjumbe, executive director of the Community Action Association of Alabama, said that he liked the idea of having a targeted approach that people could support and where they could possibly see real victories.

“We need victories,” he said. “If we set some attainable goals people could start to have those ‘aha moments’ and know that this is something that we can do.”

Levin-Epstein encouraged the commission to see itself as a watchdog for protecting the wages and jobs of the working poor, which she said, makes up the majority of poor people in Alabama.

She also said the commission should make sure Alabama is drawing down all available assistance to the state and testing state leaders when they reject policies designed to help the impoverished.

“Alabama is one of six states that has income tax on working families that are in severe poverty,” she said. “That’s just taking people who are already poor and making them poorer.”

Levin-Epstein said that it is time for the state to revisit the taxable income threshold and finally get the state sales tax on food removed.

“Nobody should assume that we’ve always got to be poor,” she said. “People have to understand that we are all in this together.”

State Rep. Patricia Todd, chairwoman of the commission, said Levin-Epstein gave the commission a lot to think about and a way to move forward. But she said it’s going to be tough. Only a handful of people turned out for the commission’s meeting, and she was the only legislator appointed to the 22-member commission that showed up and stayed for the entire meeting.

Kristina Scott, executive director of the Alabama Poverty Project, said she believes that doing a better job of telling the stories of the state’s poor and broadening the coalition of people who work on poverty issues could help change some minds at the State House.

“This is a multifaceted issue,” she said. “Poverty affects each one of us.”

Alabama is one of 20 states that has established a commission on poverty. The state Legislature passed a bill making what was then a temporary task force into a permanent commission during the 2009 legislative session. The commission will submit its first report to lawmakers next Thursday.

Posted by Kristina Scott

Veterans and Poverty: Gender and age matter

Wednesday, November 11th, 2009

On this Veteran’s Day, I thought I would look at how military service impacts economic security.

According to the Census Bureau, poverty is low among veterans. Only 5.6 percent of veterans lived in poverty in 1999 – or about half the rate for all adults, which was 10.9 percent.

However, our youngest veterans, those who served in August 1990 or later, were among the most likely to be poor, with a poverty rate of 6.2 percent. And, according to this story from the Boston Globe,  the VA says that the number of homeless women veterans is on the rise.

An estimated 6,500 female veterans end up homeless.  While that’s a relatively small number, it is twice was it was a decade ago. Again, younger veterans are more at risk: One out of every 10 homeless vets under the age of 45 is now a woman.  And many are single moms.

More from the Globe:

“Some of the first homeless vets that walked into our office were single moms,’’ said Paul Rieckhoff, executive director and founder of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America. “When people think of homeless vets, they don’t think of a Hispanic mother and her kids. The new generation of veterans is made up of far more women.’’

Overall, female veterans are now between two and four times more likely to end up homeless than their civilian counterparts, according to the VA, most as a result of the same factors that contribute to homelessness among male veterans: mental trauma related to their military service and difficulty transitioning into the civilian economy.

I will be thinking about these women and their children when I give thanks to all the women and men who fight and fought for our country.  God Bless.

Help make sure Alabama counts

Monday, November 2nd, 2009

The US Census Bureau is gearing up for next year’s big count and APP hopes that you and nonprofits that you support will get involved.

2010 Census data will determine how much federal funding Alabama receives, set priorities for infrastructure improvements and draw district lines for our elected representatives.   

Low-income areas, immigrant neighborhoods, homeless individuals, minorities and the unemployed are most at risk for being under-counted.  And if a community is under-counted, it will also probably be under-funded and under-represented.  

The Census is a survey sent to every household in the United States every ten years.  It is available in multiple languages and is a legally confidential document.

Here are some specific ways that you can get involved to make the 2010 Census a huge success in your community:
 
• Contact your local U.S. Census Bureau office and find out how to partner with them.
 
• Have educational materials readily available at your nonprofit, house of worship or other community center.
 
• Sponsor a campaign or event in your community to raise awareness.
 
• Become a Be Counted site or a Questionnaire Assistance Center.
 
• Provide links and information about the Census on your website or in your emails.
 
For more information, materials and ideas visit the Nonprofit Counts website at www.nonprofitscount.org.

Posted by Haley Heckman

Alabama Commission to Reduce Poverty meets, elects officers

Wednesday, October 28th, 2009

The brand new Alabama Commission to Reduce Poverty met yesterday afternoon in the State House in Montgomery.  I am honored to serve on the Commission in my capacity as APP’s executive director.

The Commission is a new, permanent commission and was chartered to study and evaluate state-supported programs, policies and services and make recommendations on proposed legislation that serves or affects those who live in poverty. We will also look at the economic impact of poverty on our state as a whole.

One of our first tasks yesterday was to elect officers.  The Commission members elected State Rep. Patricia Todd (D-Birmingham) as chair, myself as vice chair and State Sen. Arthur Orr (R-Decatur) as secretary.

At our next meeting in January, we will develop a work plan that incorporates opportunities for input from the public, particularly from members of our communities who live below the poverty line.

Most people know I am pretty impatient, so I thought I would start asking for input now.  What do you want the commission to hear?  Why is eradicating poverty important to you?  How does it impact your life? Please leave your thoughts in the comments.

Also – if you are a member of the faith community and are interested in the serving on the commission as a gubernatorial appointee, you can apply online.

Here’s an article from the Birmingham News with a little more information about the commission and our charter.

Posted by Kristina Scott

Bring It Back Home Campaign

Friday, October 9th, 2009

Alabama’s widespread multi-generational poverty is rooted in our state’s 1901 constitution, which does not guarantee children the right to a public education, codifies an upside-down tax system that does not give the state the resources it needs to move the state forward, and centers power in Montgomery rather than in our local communities.

Our partner Alabama Citizens for Constitutional Reform is launching the Bring It Back Home campaign to educate Alabamians about the need for a new constitution and what they can do to make that happen.

ACCR will be holding four free workshops in Florence, Mobile, Birmingham and Dothan.  These workshops will help build grassroots support and relationships to bring Alabama closer to constitutional reform and  will be facilitated by Bob Jones, ACCR Foundation Bring It Back Home Chair.

The workshops will be a combination of speakers, panel discussions and interactive exercises and will:

  • Explain Alabama’s turbulent history of six state constitutions;
  • Highlight the 1901 Constitution’s Articles, Amendments, and State Code – and show how they are connected;
  • Engage with elected officials to learn how Alabama’s executive and legislative branches work;
  • Promote an understanding of how local decisionmaking and governance is impacted by the 1901 Constitution.

Participants will be given the opportunity to become County Coordinators who will lead a Citizens Action Team and organize training, education and legislative activities during the year.

For information regarding the Bring It Back Home workshop schedule, visit www.constitutionalreform.org.