Archive for the ‘Economics & Employment’ Category

REVISED-HIGH POVERTY AREAS HIT HARD BY TORNADOES: 36 of 42 Counties on disaster list have above-average poverty

Tuesday, May 3rd, 2011

BIRMINGHAM – 36 of the 42 Alabama counties that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has declared eligible for individual disaster assistance have poverty rates higher than the national average.

“Natural disasters hit high poverty communities the hardest,” says Kristina Scott, Executive Director of the Alabama Poverty Project (APP).  “They are more vulnerable to personal injury and property damage when a storm hits, have fewer financial resources and are more likely to experience severe mental health impacts, including post-traumatic stress disorder.”

According to the US Census Bureau, 14.3 percent of Americans live below the federal poverty threshold.  The poverty threshold is determined by age and number of people in a household and was $21,954 for a two-adult, two-child household in 2009, the most recent year for which poverty data is available.

The Census Bureau also reports that 17.5 percent of Alabamians live in poverty.  Fourteen of the tornado-impacted counties have poverty rates greater than 20 percent, including Chambers (20.7 percent), Choctaw (22.8 percent), Clarke (29.1 percent), DeKalb (21.7 percent), Franklin (21.8 percent), Greene (28.4 percent), Hale (26.6 percent), Marengo (24.9 percent), Marion (21.2 percent), Monroe (23.4 percent), Perry (31 percent), Pickens (28 percent), Sumter (35.1 percent) and Winston Counties (24.9 percent).  A full list of impacted counties with key poverty data is attached.  More information is also available on the APP website at http://alabamapossible.org/datasheet/.

In their 2004 report “Poverty and Disasters in the United States,” Sociologists Alice Fothergill and Lori Peek conclude that while poor individuals are more likely to perceive hazards as risky, they are less likely to prepare for hazards or buy insurance; less likely to respond to warnings; more likely to die, suffer injuries, and have proportionately higher material losses; have more psychological trauma; and face more obstacles during the phases of response, recovery, and reconstruction.

In response to the catastrophic tornadoes, APP is compiling resources for individuals to give, volunteer and advocate for those impacted by the storms.  They are regularly updated and available at http://alabamapossible.org/tornadorelief.

About the Alabama Poverty Project:

Alabama is the sixth poorest state in the nation. The Alabama Poverty Project (APP) mobilizes Alabamians to eliminate poverty through strategic relationships with faith communities, higher education institutions and civic organizations. For information and resources, visit our website, http://alabamapossible.org.

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Poverty Rate
All Persons 1 Children 2 Seniors 2 Female Headed Households 2
United States 14.3% 20.0% 9.7% 37.1%
Alabama 17.5% 24.6% 11.8% 45.1%
Autauga 11.2% 16.2% 7.8% 28.3%
Bibb 18.1% 25.7% 12.8% 49.7%
Blount 14.6% 20.4% 12.1% 39.6%
Calhoun 19.0% 26.7% 10.6% 52.6%
Chambers 20.7% 30.2% 12.1% 44.0%
Cherokee 18.4% 28.1% 7.7% 52.8%
Chilton 18.7% 27.5% 10.0% 38.0%
Choctaw 22.8% 29.8% N/A N/A
Clarke 29.1% 37.9% 19.6% 56.2%
Colbert 16.0% 24.8% 9.2% 48.6%
Coosa 16.7% 25.4% N/A N/A
Cullman 19.3% 25.7% 13.5% 39.4%
DeKalb 21.7% 32.0% 15.5% 41.5%
Elmore 14.2% 19.2% 9.9% 29.6%
Etowah 17.2% 26.6% 12.0% 45.7%
Fayette 19.6% 26.9% N/A N/A
Franklin 21.8% 29.7% 12.6% 50.7%
Greene 28.4% 39.7% N/A N/A
Hale 26.6% 35.4% N/A N/A
Jackson 16.4% 24.3% 15.9% 38.9%
Jefferson 16.5% 22.9% 11.1% 36.2%
Lamar 18.2% 25.8% N/A N/A
Lauderdale 14.5% 21.8% 8.0% 48.9%
Lawrence 16.2% 22.9% 10.9% 44.1%
Limestone 13.5% 19.1% 11.3% 32.4%
Madison 10.3% 14.7% 6.3% 36.4%
Marengo 24.9% 32.3% 15.2% 46.4%
Marion 21.2% 30.9% 14.8% 70.5%
Marshall 19.1% 26.2% 14.2% 54.3%
Monroe 23.4% 33.2% 16.6% 67.8%
Morgan 15.9% 23.2% 12.6% 41.9%
Pickens 28.0% 34.1% N/A N/A
Perry 31.0% 48.9% N/A N/A
Shelby 6.9% 9.9% 4.9% 20.1%
St. Clair 13.8% 19.3% 10.3% 35.0%
Sumter 35.1% 42.3% N/A N/A
Talladega 18.9% 26.5% 15.3% 51.3%
Tallapoosa 17.8% 28.1% 9.2% 48.8%
Tuscaloosa 19.9% 22.6% 10.5% 47.9%
Walker 16.0% 22.9% 13.9% 49.8%
Washington 19.3% 26.5% N/A N/A
Winston 24.9% 36.4% 17.2% 53.8%
1 U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (2009)
2 U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates (2007-2009)

 

 

Why are women more likely to be poor?

Tuesday, March 8th, 2011

This International Women’s Day, we’re highlighting our resources and research on women in poverty.

Did you know:

In Alabama, nearly half of female-headed households with children live in poverty – Alabama Poverty Project 2010 Datasheet

Women earn only 75 percent of what men with similar experience and education earn, and the gender pay gap is even larger for women of color – White House Report on Women in America

42 percent of working mothers in Alabama are the primary breadwinners in their household – Center for American Progress

Women are more economically insecure in retirement – Institute for Women’s Policy Reseach

Young and unmarried women face greater economic insecurity than young and unmarried men – Center for American Progress

Check out more of our resources on women in our Resources and Research database.

Posted by Robyn Hyden

25.2 percent of households in Alabama unable to afford enough food in 2010

Thursday, March 3rd, 2011

25.2 percent of respondents in Alabama in 2010 reported not having enough money to buy food that they or their family needed at some point during the prior twelve months, according to a report today released by the Food Research and Action Center (FRAC), “Food Hardship in America – 2010.”

This report provides data on food hardship, which is the inability to afford enough food. It found that:

  • In 2010, 25.2 percent of households in Alabama said they were unable to afford enough food, the second highest rate in the country.
  • The Birmingham-Hoover Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) had a food hardship rate of 23.4 percent in 2010, the 11th highest rate among the nation’s 100 largest MSAs.
  • The 7th Congressional District reported 29.3 percent food hardship, the highest in the state and the 7th highest in the country.
  • The 6th Congressional district reported an 18.3 percent food hardship rate, the lowest in the state. However, that is still higher than the national average of 18 percent.

“This report shows that hunger impacts every corner of Alabama,” said Kristina Scott of the Alabama Poverty Project (APP). “Our neighbors are experiencing real pain.”

The data were gathered as part of the Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index project, which has been interviewing 1,000 households daily since January 2008. Specific to this analysis, people were asked, “Have there been times in the past twelve months when you did not have enough money to buy food that you or your family needed?” The data gathered by Gallup were analyzed by FRAC.

“The data in this report show that food hardship – running out of money to buy the food that families need – is a substantial challenge in every corner of this country,” said Jim Weill, President of FRAC. “With persistently high unemployment and underemployment across the nation, we have to strengthen programs that benefit those who are struggling.”

“We must build our community food resources so that Alabamians have enough to eat. In these tough fiscal times, it is more important than ever to address the structural causes of poverty and hunger. I challenge lawmakers and communities to create systems so that people can meet their own needs,” said Scott.

The full report is available at www.frac.org.

Food hardship in Alabama’s congressional districts, 2010:

  • 7th Congressional district – 29.3 percent
  • 4th Congressional district – 27 percent
  • 3rd Congressional district – 25.8 percent
  • 1st Congressional district – 25.1 percent
  • 2nd Congressional district – 24.8 percent
  • 5th Congressional district – 21.2 percent
  • 6th Congressional district – 18.3 percent

Posted by Robyn Hyden

Justin’s dream is to be a meteorologist.

Thursday, January 27th, 2011

We talk a lot about how our Blueprints initiative increases college access for low-wealth communities.

Now we want to show you by introducing you to people involved in Blueprints. Students like Justin, an aspiring meteorologist, are learning how they can plan for the future, prepare for graduation, go to college and pursue their dreams.

Watch the video to hear from Justin and other students participating in Blueprints at one high school in Birmingham:

 

Want to help create a college-positive culture for students in your community?

  • Find our Resources on education, mentoring and college access.
  • Join in Partnership with the Alabama Poverty Project.
  • Give now to help us continue our college access work with students like Justin.

 


 

Thank you for your continued support!

Posted by Robyn Hyden

Alabama Possible Spotlight: “You don’t do this for others. You do this because it blesses you.”

Tuesday, November 30th, 2010

APP Board Member Carlissa Strong Cunningham knows firsthand what it means to live in poverty. During the late nineties, she was a divorced mother fighting to raising four kids on a combination of welfare, work and food stamps.

Above: Carlissa with husband Kevin Cunningham at our fall benefit

Carlissa remembers one year when she completed her tax return to find out that she and four kids had lived on just $2,000. Now, she is a senior financial analyst and is putting her oldest daughter through college.

How did she get there? Personal relationships. Education. And hard work.

Carlissa knew she needed a college degree to have the career she wanted.  She took classes at Jefferson State Community College and earned associate’s degrees in business and accounting.  After a lot of research and soul-searching, she decided to continue her studies at Samford University. It was tough, but “God made a way for me to go to Samford,” she says. With scholarships and financial aid, she was able to afford it.

Carlissa benefited from the relationships she made at Jeff State and Samford, where professors and other students provided encouragement. “I had members of the Samford football team babysitting for me in exchange for home-cooked meals,” she recalls. She founded a campus chapter of Students in Free Enterprise and participated in Diversity University, campus ministries, SGA and Phi Theta Kappa.

Carlissa’s struggles to make ends meet inspired her to earn a business degree so that she could help others become more financially literate. After graduation, she served as an Americorps VISTA with the New Hope Community Development Federal Credit Union, which eventually led to her first banking job.

Above: Carlissa at her first job post-graduation – image via Samford Belltower, 2004

Through it all, Carlissa says that she was most blessed by serving others. Even while busy with a full course load, four young children and numerous extracurricular activities, Carlissa found time to give back to others through ministry.

“I felt so lonely after my divorce,” Carlissa recalls. “God asked me – what did I miss about my husband? I like to cook. I loved cooking for my husband. When was I most lonely? At night. God said, ‘Cook for me. Take your light out into the night.’”

So Carlissa started taking huge home-cooked dinners out to Linn Park on Friday nights, where the hungry and homeless congregate. More than decade later, she’s still going back to lead worship and provide food and fellowship in the park with volunteers and members of her church, Harvest Community.

Above: Friday dinners at Linn Park are a beacon in the night

Along the way, more people have joined in. When she was a student, she was cooking for 100 people almost every Friday. Even with help from fellow students, “It got kind of exhausting.” Now, at least five churches from around Birmingham take turns bringing meals. With all the extra help, Carlissa cooks only four times a year – “always homemade, always from scratch!” She takes vacation days from work to be able to prepare the food the way she wants, and she wouldn’t have it any other way.

“It’s a treat – it reminds them that they are loved, they are worthy. We always wear gloves, and practice good sanitation – I’m not going to serve them something I wouldn’t eat myself.” Even when she’s not cooking, she takes off work early to make it out to Friday evening dinner. In the summertime, she organizes people to distribute coolers of cold water during the week; in the winter, they bring hot cocoa, coats and blankets. Through relationships formed in this ministry, Carlissa and friends have helped people get their drivers’ licenses, medical care and other services.

Above: Carlissa, her family and Samford students serving dinner at Linn Park

What Carlissa enjoys most is the fellowship. “These people have stories,” she says, gesturing to the folks gathered for dinner. Some are old and ill, some have college degrees, some have jobs. Some she has known for years, and some she just met.

“It’s an awesome journey. I am always encouraged to be here. I just show up, and people are hugging on me, loving on me – it feels great.” And, she adds, “when you make a person feel welcome, feel at home, you can really say something to them.” But Carlissa says that she is the one who is most blessed by ministry: “You don’t do this for others. You do this because it blesses you.”

Carlissa recently married Kevin Cunningham and works as a Senior Financial Advisor at BBVA Compass Bank. Her oldest daughter is now a third-year student at Samford University.

Through her leadership as an APP board member, her relationship-based ministry and her personal story, Carlissa inspires us. We are thankful for her and others like her – people who show us that it is possible to end poverty, one relationship at a time!

This holiday season, we’re highlighting partners like Carlissa who show us what is really possible.

Did you know:

Your support allows us to continue our work mobilizing Alabamians to end poverty. We thank you for your partnership and generosity during this holiday season.

Posted by Robyn Hyden

Increasing our potential

Friday, November 19th, 2010

The Spotlight on Poverty and Opportunity has posted another stellar discussion about college completion. This time, Stan Jones of Complete College America talks about some of the challenges that low-income and first-generation college students face when entering higher education.

We know that increased college completion is vital to reducing poverty in Alabama. According to the Center for Education and the Workforce:

  • by 2018, nearly two-thirds of jobs in this state will require some form of higher education
  • over the next 10 years, new jobs in Alabama requiring post-secondary education will increase by an estimated 132,000, while other jobs will increase by only 89,000
  • currently, 55 percent of all jobs in Alabama require some form of post-secondary education’

Want to know more? Listen to the discussion below, and ask yourself: how can I increase the potential for Alabama students to get a higher education?

Complete College America from Spotlight on Vimeo.

Posted by Robyn Hyden

Alabama Possible spotlight: Father Alex uses relational ministry and education to fight poverty

Monday, October 25th, 2010

Monday’s Alabama Possible summit was all about transforming lives through relational ministry. In this week’s Alabama Possible spotlight, we look at one minister who brings this strategy to his daily work.

Father Alex Steinmiller is someone who knows about relational ministries, because he sees them transforming students every day. He is a founding organizer and president of Holy Family Cristo Rey High School in Ensley, Birmingham.

As a part of the Passionist order of the Catholic church, Father Alex is called to serve those living in poverty. He grew up in downtown Chicago, and he can still remember the day he first felt called to be a priest. “A Passionist missionary came to speak to our class and said people can be changed by the love of Christ on the cross. I had never heard that before.” This idea changed his life.

After he was ordained in 1970, Father Alex went to Detroit to work with young gang members. He saw white flight happen right before his eyes, and whole neighborhoods were abandoned by the middle class. “I realized that the best way to help at-risk youths is to relate them with a high-achieving peer. I didn’t have one class in the seminary that prepared me for this,” he laughs. Those years of experience “walking the streets of Detroit,” he says, convinced him that relationships could transform lives.

Working now with youth in Ensley, Father Alex sees this model in action every day. “Since 2007, every single one of our graduates has been accepted to college,” he brags. This is especially notable given their neighborhood, their household income, and the education levels of their parents. So what is Cristo Rey doing that other programs could replicate?

Cristo Rey is “the school that works” – literally. Like all 24 Cristo Rey schools across the country, they employ all of their 174 students in corporate internships. Students work 1-2 days a week to earn a portion of their tuition. They compensate for time spent outside the classroom by going to school for extended days the remainder of the week (8 am – 3:30 pm) and for a longer school year. This program gives the students the opportunity to both afford a private education and to get valuable work and mentorship experiences in high school.

“Jobs really make the most difference. Students get to form adult relationships, and to get that affirmation from adults. I hear them say all the time ‘I can do this, Father.’ That’s such a great breakthrough.”

Students and faculty pose in front of the Honor Society wall.

Applicants must have a combined household income of less than $38,000/year, and the school offers significant financial aid through the work-study program. Students must also meet nine other requirements before starting at the high school, including an interview with both the student and parents, an essay submission, teacher recommendations, and placement testing. “We accept students who are up to two years behind grade level if we believe they have potential,” he says. Holy Family ultimately hopes to sponsor up to 300 students with corporate internships, but they need more support from local businesses to make that happen.

Father Alex connected with APP through our 2010 Lifetime of Learning conference and the Alabama Possible summit, where he shared resources and experiences with others fighting poverty through education and ministry.

How can you bring relational ministries to your community?

People like Father Alex are engaging poverty in Alabama every day. Know someone showing what is possible? Nominate them for the Alabama Possible Spotlight.

Posted by Robyn Hyden